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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  /*
17   * Adaptation of http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
18   *
19   * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
20   *
21   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
22   * and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
23   * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
24   * sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
25   * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
26   *
27   * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
28   * substantial portions of the Software.
29   *
30   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
31   * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
32   * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
33   * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
34   * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
35   */
36  package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
37  
38  /**
39   * Checks UTF8 bytes for validity before converting it into a string
40   */
41  final class UTF8Output {
42      private static final int UTF8_ACCEPT = 0;
43      private static final int UTF8_REJECT = 12;
44  
45      private static final byte[] TYPES = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
46              0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
47              0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
48              0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
49              0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
50              1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 7, 7, 7, 7,
51              7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8,
52              8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
53              2, 2, 10, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 11, 6, 6, 6, 5, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
54              8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8 };
55  
56      private static final byte[] STATES = { 0, 12, 24, 36, 60, 96, 84, 12, 12, 12, 48, 72, 12, 12,
57              12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0, 12, 0, 12, 12,
58              12, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 12,
59              12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 36,
60              12, 36, 12, 12, 12, 36, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 36, 12, 36, 12, 12, 12, 36, 12, 12, 12, 12,
61              12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12 };
62  
63      private int state = UTF8_ACCEPT;
64      private int codep;
65  
66      private final StringBuilder stringBuilder;
67  
68      UTF8Output(byte[] bytes) {
69          stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(bytes.length);
70          write(bytes);
71      }
72  
73      public void write(byte[] bytes) {
74          for (byte b : bytes) {
75              write(b);
76          }
77      }
78  
79      public void write(int b) {
80          byte type = TYPES[b & 0xFF];
81  
82          codep = state != UTF8_ACCEPT ? b & 0x3f | codep << 6 : 0xff >> type & b;
83  
84          state = STATES[state + type];
85  
86          if (state == UTF8_ACCEPT) {
87              stringBuilder.append((char) codep);
88          } else if (state == UTF8_REJECT) {
89              throw new UTF8Exception("bytes are not UTF-8");
90          }
91      }
92  
93      @Override
94      public String toString() {
95          if (state != UTF8_ACCEPT) {
96              throw new UTF8Exception("bytes are not UTF-8");
97          }
98          return stringBuilder.toString();
99      }
100 }