from Common import * from WebUtils.Funcs import htmlEncode import traceback class Transaction(Object): """ A transaction serves as: * A container for all objects involved in the transaction. The objects include application, request, response, session and servlet. * A message dissemination point. The messages include awake(), respond() and sleep(). When first created, a transaction has no session. However, it will create or retrieve one upon being asked for session(). The life cycle of a transaction begins and ends with Application's dispatchRequest(). """ ## Init ## def __init__(self, application, request=None): Object.__init__(self) self._application = application self._request = request self._response = None self._session = None self._servlet = None self._errorOccurred = 0 attrNames = 'application request response session servlet errorOccurred'.split() def __repr__(self): s = [] for name in self.attrNames: s.append('%s=%r' % (name, getattr(self, '_'+name, '(no attr)'))) s = ' '.join(s) return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, s) ## Access ## def application(self): return self._application def request(self): return self._request def response(self): return self._response def setResponse(self, response): self._response = response def hasSession(self): """ Returns true if the transaction has a session. """ return self._session is not None def session(self): """ Returns the session for the transaction, creating one if necessary. Therefore, this method never returns None. Use hasSession() if you want to find out if there one already exists. """ if not self._session: self._session = self._application.createSessionForTransaction(self) return self._session def setSession(self, session): self._session = session def servlet(self): """ Return the current servlet that is processing. Remember that servlets can be nested. """ return self._servlet def setServlet(self, servlet): self._servlet = servlet def duration(self): """ Returns the duration, in seconds, of the transaction (basically response end time minus request start time). """ return self._response.endTime() - self._request.time() def errorOccurred(self): return self._errorOccurred def setErrorOccurred(self, flag): """ Invoked by the application if an exception is raised to the application level. """ self._errorOccurred = flag #self._servlet = None # @@ 2002-02-05 ce: disabled above statement so that custom exception handlers can examine the servlet ## Transaction stages ## def awake(self): """ Sends awake() the to session (if there is one) and the servlet. Currently, the request and response do not partake in the awake()-respond()-sleep() cycle. This could definitely be added in the future if any use was demonstrated for it. """ if self._session: self._session.awake(self) self._servlet.awake(self) def respond(self): if self._session: self._session.respond(self) self._servlet.respond(self) def sleep(self): """ Note that sleep() is sent in reverse order as awake() (which is typical for shutdown/cleanup methods). """ self._servlet.sleep(self) if self._session: self._session.sleep(self) ## Debugging ## def dump(self, file=None): """ Dumps debugging info to stdout. """ if file is None: file = sys.stdout wr = file.write wr('>> Transaction: %s\n' % self) for attr in dir(self): wr('%s: %s\n' % (attr, getattr(self, attr))) wr('\n') ## Die ## def die(self): """ This method should be invoked when the entire transaction is finished with. Currently, this is invoked by AppServer. This method removes references to the different objects in the transaction, breaking cyclic reference chains and allowing either older versions of Python to collect garbage, or newer versions to collect it faster. """ from types import InstanceType for attrName in self.__dict__.keys(): # @@ 2000-05-21 ce: there's got to be a better way! attr = getattr(self, attrName) if type(attr) is InstanceType and hasattr(attr, 'resetKeyBindings'): #print '>> resetting' attr.resetKeyBindings() delattr(self, attrName) ## Exception handling ## exceptionReportAttrNames = 'application request response session servlet'.split() def writeExceptionReport(self, handler): handler.writeTitle(self.__class__.__name__) handler.writeAttrs(self, self.exceptionReportAttrNames) for name in self.exceptionReportAttrNames: obj = getattr(self, '_'+name, None) if obj: try: obj.writeExceptionReport(handler) except Exception, e: handler.writeln('<p> Uncaught exception while asking <b>%s</b> to write report:\n<pre>' % name) traceback.print_exc(file=handler) handler.writeln('</pre>')